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Clinical Case Study

ACL Reconstruction Back to Cricket in 7 Months

How Precise Arthroscopic Surgery and Phase-Based Rehabilitation Took a Competitive Cricketer From Season-Ending Injury Back to the Field

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24-Year-Old Male, Club Cricketer
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Delhi
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Remote MRI Review via WhatsApp
24 Yrs Patient Age
Grade 3 ACL Tear
65 Min Surgery Time
Day 1 Discharge
7 Months Return to Sport
18 Months Follow-Up Zero Re-Injury
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Patient Background

A 24-year-old male, a competitive club-level cricketer from Delhi, presented after sustaining a twisting knee injury while fielding during a match. He described a sudden pivoting movement, an audible 'pop' in the right knee, immediate swelling within a few hours, and a persistent sensation of the knee 'giving way' on attempted weight-bearing. He was unable to continue playing and could not return to training in the following days.

On examination at the local facility, there was a moderate knee effusion, restricted terminal extension, and clinical signs suggestive of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency, including a positive anterior drawer and Lachman test. Given the suspicion of a significant ligament injury in a competitive athlete, the patient was advised an MRI and further specialist evaluation before any decision on surgery.


Case DetailInformation
Age24 Years
GenderMale
OccupationWorking professional; competitive club-level cricketer, plays on weekends and in club tournaments
CityDelhi
Mechanism of InjurySudden pivoting/twisting of the knee while fielding, audible 'pop', immediate swelling and a giving-way sensation
DiagnosisGrade 3 (complete) ACL tear with partial medial meniscus involvement, confirmed on MRI
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Remote Consultation and Diagnosis

Given the distance involved, the patient's MRI images and report were shared with Dr. Kamal Kishor Gupta over WhatsApp for a complimentary remote review โ€” the same remote-consultation pathway described on the Sports Rehabilitation page. Within 24 hours, Dr. Gupta reviewed the imaging and confirmed the following findings:


Grade 3 (Complete) ACL Tear
Complete tear of the anterior cruciate ligament confirmed on MRI.
Partial Medial Meniscus Involvement
Partial involvement of the medial meniscus alongside the ligament tear.
Bone Marrow Oedema
Mild bone marrow oedema consistent with the pivot-shift mechanism of injury.
Positive Clinical Tests
Positive anterior drawer and Lachman test on examination.
Clinical Decision: Because a complete ACL tear does not heal on its own, and the patient's goal was to return to competitive, pivot-heavy sport rather than only day-to-day activity, arthroscopic reconstruction with meniscal repair was recommended over conservative (brace-and-rehab-only) management. The risks, benefits, expected recovery timeline, and rehabilitation commitment were discussed with the patient before scheduling surgery.
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The Surgery in Detail

The patient was admitted and underwent surgery under spinal anaesthesia with an adjunct regional nerve block for post-operative pain control. The combined ACL reconstruction and meniscal repair was completed in approximately 65 minutes.


01
Spinal Anaesthesia with Nerve Block
Spinal anaesthesia given with an adjunct regional nerve block for post-operative pain control.
02
Arthroscopic (Keyhole) Approach
Dr. Gupta performed an arthroscopic ACL reconstruction, minimising soft-tissue trauma compared with open surgery.
03
Hamstring Autograft Harvesting
A four-strand hamstring autograft harvested from the patient's own semitendinosus and gracilis tendons.
04
Graft Fixation
Graft fixation using standard cortical and interference-screw fixation.
05
All-Inside Meniscal Repair
The partial medial meniscus tear was addressed with an all-inside meniscal repair rather than a resection, preserving as much native meniscal tissue as possible to protect the joint long-term.
06
Early Mobilisation
The patient was mobilised with crutches under supervision on Day 1 and discharged the same day with a structured home-exercise and precaution sheet.

Type of SurgeryArthroscopic ACL Reconstruction + Meniscus Repair
GraftFour-Strand Hamstring Autograft
AnaesthesiaSpinal Anaesthesia + Regional Nerve Block
Surgery TimeApproximately 65 Minutes
Hospital StayDischarged Day 1, Walking with Crutches
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Rehabilitation โ€” Phase by Phase

Surgery repairs the ligament; rehabilitation is what makes the knee trustworthy again under the sudden, multi-directional loads of cricket โ€” bowling, sprinting between wickets, diving in the field, and sharp changes of direction. The patient followed Dr. Gupta's milestone-driven sports rehabilitation protocol, progressing through each phase only once cleared on objective clinical criteria โ€” not by the calendar alone.


WEEKS 0โ€“3 Protection Phase
Swelling and pain control (RICE, cryotherapy), protected range-of-motion exercises, gentle patellar mobilisation, and early quadriceps activation to prevent muscle shutdown.
WEEKS 3โ€“6 Early Strengthening
Progression to full weight-bearing, closed-chain strengthening (mini-squats, step-ups), stationary cycling, and gait retraining to normalise the walking pattern.
โœ… Week 6 Milestone โ€” Brace-Free, Unaided Walking Achieved
WEEKS 6โ€“8 Strength & Stability
Progressive resistance training, single-leg balance and proprioception drills, hip and core strengthening to protect the graft during rotational movement.
WEEKS 8โ€“12 Functional Movement
Introduction of controlled running mechanics, multi-directional agility drills, and sport-simulation footwork specific to fielding and batting stances.
โœ… Week 12 Milestone โ€” Structured Jogging Reintroduced
MONTHS 4โ€“5 Power & Speed
Plyometrics, cutting and pivoting drills, and progressive sprint work under supervision.
MONTHS 5โ€“7 Return-to-Sport Testing
Net practice, bowling-specific and fielding-specific drills, followed by isokinetic strength testing and hop tests; return-to-play was cleared only once quadriceps and hamstring strength reached an acceptable symmetry index compared with the uninjured leg.
โœ… Month 7 Milestone โ€” Cleared for, and Returned to, Competitive Club Cricket
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Outcome and Follow-Up

7 Mo Return to Competitive Cricket
18 Mo Follow-Up, No Re-Injury
Full Return to Pre-Injury Activity

The patient returned to competitive cricket at 7 months post-surgery, meeting the objective strength and functional benchmarks set during rehabilitation rather than an arbitrary timeline. He was followed up clinically at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months, with a final review at 18 months post-surgery.

At the 18-month follow-up, there was no re-injury, no episode of instability or giving-way, and full return to pre-injury sporting activity, including bowling and fielding without restriction. This outcome reflects the combined effect of a technically sound arthroscopic reconstruction and a disciplined, criteria-based rehabilitation programme.

Follow-Up PointStatus
6 WeeksClinical review โ€” brace-free, unaided walking achieved
3 MonthsClinical review โ€” strength and mobility progressing on protocol
6 MonthsClinical review โ€” advanced return-to-sport testing underway
7 MonthsCleared for and returned to competitive club cricket
12 MonthsClinical review โ€” no instability, full sporting activity
18 MonthsFinal review โ€” no re-injury, full return to bowling and fielding without restriction
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In the Patient's Words

After the injury I genuinely thought my cricket was over. Being able to send the MRI over WhatsApp and get clarity within a day made the biggest difference โ€” I knew exactly what I was dealing with and what the plan was. The rehab was tougher than the surgery in some ways, but sticking to the phases is what got me back on the field without fear.

โ€” Patient testimonial, shared with consent, paraphrased for this case study
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Clinical Takeaway

The ACL was repaired arthroscopically. The rehab programme then rebuilt the strength, neuromuscular control, and sport-specific movement patterns needed to safely return to cricket. Both halves are essential โ€” a well-reconstructed ligament without disciplined rehabilitation, or vice versa, raises the risk of reinjury.

This case study describes the experience of a single patient and is shared for educational and informational purposes. Individual outcomes vary based on injury severity, adherence to rehabilitation, and other clinical factors. Patient details have been shared with consent; identifying information has been generalised to protect privacy.
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About Dr. Kamal Kishor Gupta

Dr. Kamal Kishor Gupta
Recognized as the Best Orthopedic Doctor in Lucknow ยท Apollomedics Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow
FellowshipFIAA, Singapore
MembershipMRCS, Edinburgh
DiplomaFIFA Diploma in Football Medicine, Barcelona
HospitalApollomedics Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow
ContactWhatsApp: +91-85889-53161
ACL Reconstruction Sports Injuries Knee Replacement Joint Preservation
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Apollomedics Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow

The surgery was performed at Apollomedics Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow, which is equipped with a modern sports injury and arthroscopy unit, dedicated physiotherapy center, and a specialized post-surgery care team.


Operation Theatre
Advanced operation theatre for arthroscopic sports injury surgeries
Physiotherapy Support
In-house physiotherapy and sports rehabilitation support
Emergency Care
24x7 emergency and nursing care
Remote Consultation
Free MRI review on WhatsApp for patients outside Lucknow

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